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Integration of Hmong People into Urban Society : ウィキペディア英語版 | Integration of Hmong People into Urban Society
There are many Hmong Diasporas around the world. They are widespread and living in many places such as Southeast Asia, China, the United States, France, and even Australia. The Hmong people, having fled Laos after the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, immigrated to these places in hopes of a fresh start. However, this mass exodus was not a smooth transition due to the very different lifestyle the Hmong people were accustomed to. == Lifestyle of the Hmong in Southeast Asia ==
Hmong people living in Southeast Asia were subsistence farmers who, according to James C. Scott of Yale University, practiced “escape agriculture” in efforts of trying to flee states that were trying to conquer them. These practices of “escape agriculture” usually produced yields such as maize, millet, root crops, opium, and other highland crops which were carried out by swidden agriculture otherwise known as slash-and-burn agriculture. The Hmong had practiced this lifestyle for centuries. Agriculture was very much a part of everyday life for the Hmong community and so transitioning from an agrarian society to a more industrialized and urban society was challenging for them.
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